Fresh accusations of indiscriminate attacks as phosphorus munitions rain down on civilian areas, raising concerns over potential war crimes amid fragile ceasefire.
Israeli forces have launched multiple phosphorus strikes on villages in southern Lebanon, according to Lebanese officials and local residents, intensifying tensions along the border despite a US-brokered ceasefire.
Eyewitnesses and rescue teams reported thick white smoke rising over several areas in the Bint Jbeil and Nabatieh districts on Sunday, with videos showing large plumes characteristic of white phosphorus munitions.
Concerns Raised Over White Phosphorus Use in Civilian Areas:
Lebanon’s Health Ministry and civil defence teams said the strikes targeted or landed near residential neighbourhoods, raising immediate concerns over the toxic and incendiary effects of white phosphorus, which can cause severe burns and long-term respiratory damage.
The use of such munitions in populated areas has long been criticised by human rights organisations as a potential violation of international humanitarian law.
The Israeli military has not issued an immediate comment on the latest strikes. In previous similar incidents, Israel has stated that it uses white phosphorus munitions strictly for smoke screens and illumination purposes and denies deliberately targeting civilians.
Lebanon-Israel Tensions Deepen Despite Ongoing Ceasefire:
The reported phosphorus attacks come just days after Israeli strikes killed two paramedics in the same region, further straining the fragile ceasefire that took effect in mid-April. Both sides have accused each other of repeated violations since the truce was announced.
Lebanese officials and Hezbollah-affiliated media described the latest strikes as “dangerous escalation” and called on the international community to intervene and hold Israel accountable.
As of May 11, 2026, no immediate casualties have been confirmed from the phosphorus strikes, but local authorities say assessment teams are still evaluating the damage and potential health risks to residents.